Naga country ISO 3166-Country Code

 

A NAGA COUNTRY: THE IMPENDING NEED FOR A SEPARATE ISO 3166- COUNTRY CODE.

(Representational Pic)

A compact and contiguous territorial homeland of the Nagas measuring approximately 1,20,000 km2 that lies between India, Myanmar, and China is the much historical claim of the undivided country of all the Nagas. This God-given, natural and ancestral land of the Nagas with beautiful hills & valleys, mountains, flora and fauna, and incredible natural resources are still inhabited by the Nagas themselves along with their other kindred tribes. It was the British colonial authority and its illegal successors who had arbitrarily divided the Nagas and their country into different administrative setups under alien rule. Recognition of the Naga country as a single political entity by the international community especially India & Myanmar has been the essence of the popular Naga aspiration, powerful political locomotion of the Naga national struggle. The dark conspiracy and repressive policies against such collective aspiration of the Nagas have time and again re-consolidated the national struggle and the spirit of oneness in Christ among the Nagas. Who can undo the will of God in re-peopling the Nagas as a new nation? Who can force us to do what is against the will of God?  Who really can stop the working of the Holy Spirit of God for bringing a just and lasting peace in this part of the Naga world? India, the largest democratic nation in the world whom Nagas as of late has put their credence will help in bringing genuine peace and comprehensive progress in consonance with the genius of the Naga people.

               It is high time for the Nagas to critically understand about a country that they have been fighting for with more than 2.5 lakhs of precious lives of the Nagas being sacrificed. The modern concept of a country began in the 17th century. The Peace Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 was considered a turning point in international relations between different territorial entities. The American Revolution  (1775) and the French revolution (1789) that articulated popular sovereignty further contributed towards the growth of the country-based nationhood. There is no universal definition of the term “country” to date. A country according to Webster's dictionary means land or territory of a nation or state that includes the peoples themselves. Oxford (Lexico) gives the meaning of a country as a nation having its own government occupying a particular territory with separate citizenship rights. The Montevideo Convention (Treaty) of 1933 threw some light for the first time on the creation of statehood with obligatory rights and duties. Article 1 of the treaty says a state is a person of international law which must possess (a) a defined territory (b) permanent population (c) Government and (d) the capacity to enter into relations with other states. Here, ‘state’ is a legal term for a country. Articles 3 further declares that statehood is independent of recognition of other states. A country is meant to still exist even in the absence of recognition by other countries. This legal premise is based upon the principle of the declarative theory of statehood. The constitutive theory of statehood on the other hand defines a state or country as a person of international law if, and only if it is recognized as sovereign by other sovereign states. Recognition by sovereign countries is a prerequisite to becoming a country under this theory. Meaning, in both theories the state/country must be a person of international law having the capacity to enter relations with other countries.
  The formation of the United Nations Organization (UNO) in1945 initially with 51 nation-states and the subsequent emergence of many other sovereign nation-states have brought a new dimension in international law and structure of relations. Self-determination means the legal and political rights of people to decide their own destiny in the international order.  It is the core principle of international law and such national right is protected under the new international order of the UN regime. Various provisions under the UN Charter (1945), International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, ICCPR (1966), Universal Declarations on Human Rights, UDHR,(1948)and United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, UNDRIP(2007) give cognizance of right to self-determination. In the given perspective, self-determination without its own flag and constitution is no self-determination at all either internally or externally or both. In the new international scheme of countries, there are currently altogether 249 countries having separate ISO – Country Codes- 3166 out of which only 193 are sovereign independent UN member-countries whereas the remaining 56 are Non- UN member but sovereign and independent and semi-independent countries having their own ISO country codes under UN jurisdiction.ISO stands for International Organization for Standardization. The changing dynamics of international laws and practices that efficaciously accommodated separate ISO-country codes to many new countries of different political status and varied geopolitical size including many indigenous nations by blending the noted two theories is indeed greatly ushering the building of comprehensive & meaningful world peace.  

Categories of states entitled to get separate ISO- Country Codes are; UN member-countries, UN observer states, sovereign but Non- UN member states, self-governing associate states (unincorporated), and dependent territories(unincorporated) having an international personality. All these categories of states are sovereign & independent and/or semi-independent states with their own flags and constitutions as separate nations or sub-nations having expressive right to hold a future referendum. The point is that in order to get a separate country code, the state in question must be an international person subject to international law either wholly or partly. Meaning, the only technical requirement to become a new country and obtain her separate country name & country code into ISO 3166 -1 under the guidelines of ISO 3166 Maintenance  Agency (UN) is to get registered in one of these two sources i.e. (i) United Nations Terminology Bulletin on country names; or (ii) Country and Region Codes for statistical use of UN Statistics Division. Again to be enlisted in the above noted (i) UN Terminology Bulletin on country names, that applicant-country must be at least;  a member state of the United Nations; or a member of one of the United Nations’ fifteen (15) Specialized Agencies; or party to the statute of the International Court of Justice. The country name will be added to ISO 3166-1 once it appears in either of the said two sources.
  When and how will the Nagas get a separate country code? The present Nagaland which is the 16th state of India governed by the constitution of India is not a country at all. Article 371A neither provides real internal autonomy nor a clause for future referendums as it does not possess even a characteristic of a quasi-country like sub-nation. However, Article 371A provides to the Nagas some constitutional safeguards pertaining to land and natural resources, customary laws, social, and religious matters almost resembling the protective rights given to many Scheduled Tribes and other minorities. Like any other Indian state, Nagaland cannot secede from India and accordingly cannot become a country unless it is critically transformed and restructured along with other outside Naga territories that equally constituted the undivided Naga country. The correct remedial approach will be a logical and honorable conclusion of the ongoing Indo-Naga negotiation which has made India duly recognize the legitimacy of the pending Naga national movement based on Nagas’ unique history and their right to self-determination as a separate entity. The Indo- Naga Framework Agreement (FA) 2015 signed under the most dynamic, visionary, strong, and principled leadership of (L) Isak Chishi Swu, His Excellency, the then Yaruiwo of NSCN/GPRN and Th. Muivah, Hon’ble Ato Kilonser, and present Chief negotiator have made the most pragmatic and middle path win-win agreement to resolve the pending oldest Indo- Naga political conflict. The FA provides some significant attributes:
(1) Recognition of the unique history and position of the Nagas (It means recognition of the historical fact that Nagas have not been a part of India either by consent or by conquest and hence the legitimacy of their national struggle. It further means taking cognizance of the Naga issue as an external matter of India and thereby treating them as a separate entity),
(2) Nagas’ appreciation of the intricacies of the Indian system (It means that as an act of reciprocity to the above recognition, Nagas appreciate the difficult situation of the Indian system of governance that primarily involves their security concerns having direct geopolitical and strategic proximity with the Nagas in the eastern frontier. This further signifies the mutual agreement for a joint ventures on security issues identical to both sides.
(3) Recognition of the universal principle that in a democracy, sovereignty lies with the people (It predominantly means India’s recognition of the system and structure of Naga democracy & governance and recognition of the right to use the universal principle of conducting a referendum to democratically determine any issue relating to the territorial integrity & sovereignty of the Nagas),
(4) Agreement to share sovereign powers between India and the Nagas as defined in the competencies to bring enduring and inclusive new relationship for peaceful co-existence of the two entities (It means a mutual agreement for sharing sovereign powers: defense, external affairs, currency, etc. as two separate entities in terms of extra-territorial relations). No political agreement has ever been made by India with any one of the existing states for sharing sovereign powers except the FA signed with the Nagas on the basis of Nagas’unique history.
(5) Agreed to abjure all forms of violent confrontation once for all(It means the interpretation, as well as the implementation of the detailed workout of the FA, must be carried out lawfully and peacefully without any coercive act to bring permanent solution once for all. Forcibly putting the Naga issue at par with post-independent intra-territorial problems of other ethnic minorities/peoples within India will clearly contradict the already agreed principles.
The interpretation of FA should necessarily be made in tune with the relevant legal principles of interpretation and as well as in corroboration with all the Naga historical facts and circumstantial materials leading to the signing of the Framework Agreement and the objective thereof. Meaning, the legal version of the agreed principles and recognitions made in the Framework Agreement itself embodies a Naga country having her own flag & yezabo (Constitution) outside the Union of India.  

         Naga flag and constitution is an essential prerequisite for the Nagas to obtain a separate ISO 3166-1 country code by becoming a new country ( Associate state/Dependent territory of India or both India & Myanmar) having at least a membership to one of the fifteen (15) Specialized Agencies of UN, such as an International Fund for Agriculture Development (IFAD), International Telecommunication Union (ITU), World Health Organization(WHO), International Labor Organization (ILO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), and United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), etc. Secondly, India cannot have a joint defense or foreign affairs with any one of her existing states as the matter falls to the center's prerogative. However, in the case of the Nagas, the much talk about the new Indo- Naga relationship through the shared sovereignty method (joint defense & joint foreign affairs,etc.)will be legitimate and workable only when Nagas are treated as a separate entity as already agreed upon in FA. This is in tune with universal principles and available international models. It may be good if the People's Government of Nagalim, a member country of UNPO initiates minimal international relations, especially in socio-economic and cultural matters. Thirdly, the construct of the system and structure of Naga democratic government (Legislative, Executive, & Judiciary) are to be made up of many Naga native terminology and nomenclatures that appear to have been included in the proposed draft agreement. It will suffer defeat for want of constitutional sanction during a parliamentary passage for endorsement unless it is supported, determined, and be implemented by a Naga yezabo(constitution)of its own. Indian constitution per se cannot sanction separate Naga native nomenclatures & structure of governance. Indian constitution may, however, be partially applied in Naga territory strictly as regards to those shared competencies only. Fourthly, Naga country as a separate entity i.e. Associate state / Dependent territory (both unincorporated state models) will enable the restoration of the Naga territories presently in Myanmar, an equal partner in Naga national struggle who have been suffering the most, in defense of an undivided Naga country. The surging India being the larger entity needs to consider the application of relevant international law and models including international models of unincorporated territories such as; Cook Islands-New Zealand and Puerto Rico-USA(Associated statehood models)and Anguilla, Bermuda, Falkland Island, St. Helena-United Kingdom, UK (Dependent territories) to resolve the long-drawn Indo-Naga conflict in the interest of peace and justice. Lastly, the Parliament of India may cause the necessary amendments of Article 260 and Article 2 of the constitution to enable the signing and the implementation of the proposed Indo- Naga final draft agreement. To collectively materialize this political roadmap of a Naga country, all concerned Naga stakeholders who are engaged in talks with GOI are earnestly appealed to come together in the spirit of oneness and resolve the oldest Indo- Naga political conflict once for all. Give peace chance!
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
Naga Indigenous Peoples Alliance, NIPA

2 MNPF cadres arrested

 

2 MNPF cadres arrested in Imphal East

The Dawn Tantak Bureau
IMPHAL 21Nov'2022:  A  COMBINED team of 4 Assam Rifles and special commando unit of Khabeisoi arrested two active cadres of an underground outfit Manipur Naga People Front (MNPF) from the gate of Santhei Natural Park, Andro, Imphal East at around 12.14 pm on Sunday.

The arrested persons have been identified as Abner Jajo, 35, son of Asopeter Jajo of Khuntak village, Khuntak Yairipok, Kamjong district and Mashungkhui Jajo, 26, son of Paothingam Jajo of Sotung (Somthar), Kamjong district.

They were arrested during frisking and checking by the combined team acting on an information received from 4 Assam Rifles regarding the presence of two suspected persons of the outfit in the general area of Andro near Santhei Natural Park’s gate.

The combined team under the command of officer-in-charge, special commando unit, Khabeisoi, subedar L Bebekananda Singh under the supervision of SP/Railway and in-charge of special commando unit, Khabeisoi, Th Krishnatombi during frisking and checking detained the Abner and Mashungkhui for verification.

During verification they disclosed their identities and revealed that they are active cadres of MNPF. On further verification Abner disclosed that he joined the outfit in 2016 through one David of Chadong village, Kamjong district, who is holding the post of surgeon major of the outfit. He said he received basic military training at 252 Battalion Khoiriphaba, Myanmar and presently holds the post of corporal of the outfit. Presently both cadres are working under the command of chairman of the outfit, Francis, he revealed.

Mashungkhui disclosed that he also joined the outfit through David in 2012 and got basic military training at Heikol, Myanmar. Presently he is holding the post of lieutenant of the same outfit. They disclosed that both are working for the same outfit under the command of chairman of MNPF, Francis.

Both Abner and Mashungkhui were arrested on the spot and handed over to Andro police station for further action against them.

ST issue Flashpoint for violent Ethnic conflict

 If Neglected, Contested Issue Over ST Demand for Meitei May Become a Flashpoint For Violent Ethnic Conflict

Imphal Nov'27,2022
WHILE the Scheduled Tribe Demand Committee, Manipur (STDCM) has intensified its agitation by visiting the residennces of the elected leaders and submitting memorandum for their demand to include Meitei in the list of Scheduled Tribes under the Constitution of India, the All Tribal Students’ Union (ATSUM) vehemently opposes and urges the tribal leaders and Union Ministers not to concede the demand of the STDCM.

ATSUM’s oppoistion to the demand of STDCM for inclusion of Meitei in the ST list under the Constitution of India has been brought to the notice of the Union Minister of Tribal Affairs, Union Law and Justice Minister, and Chairperson of the National Commission for Scheduled Tribe, Government of India; besides the elected tribal leaders of Manipur to State Legislative Assembly and Indian Parliament.

A team of ATSUM on November 19, 2022 met Union Tribal Affairs Minister Arjun Munda in New Delhi and apprised him of why the Meitei community should not be given ST status.

The ATSUM team, led by its President Paotinthang Lupheng and General Secretary SR Andria, called on the Union Minister for Tribal Affairs, Arjun Munda at his official quarter at Tughlak Road, New Delhi, and apprised him of the threat and insecurity felt by the tribal people of Manipur due to the alleged illogical and illegitimate demand of the STDCM for inclusion of Meitei community into Scheduled Tribes categories of India.

Moreover, after meeting and submitting a memorandum to the Union Minister for Tribal Affairs, the team of ATSUM met Union Minister for Law and Justice Kiren Rijiju on November 20, 2022 in New Delhi on the issue of STDCM demand for inclusion of Meitei community in the Scheduled Tribe list of India and submitted a similar memorandum pointing out the reasons why the Meitei community should not be given ST status.

The ATSUM said that they were compelled to submit a representation as the demand for inclusion of Meitei community in the ST category has been gaining momentum with most of the legislators from the valley including Manipur’s lone Rajya Sabha MP Leishemba Sanajaoba openly declaring his support without taking into account the “irrationality” of the demand and sentiments of the tribal community of the State.

Besides meeting the Union Minister for Tribal Affairs and the Union Minister for Law and Justice, the team of ATSUM team reached the office of the National Commission for Scheduled Tribe (NCST), Government of India on November 22, 2022 and called on the Chairperson of the NCST, Government of India, Harsh Chouhan, at his office in New Delhi, and with the submission of a memorandum discussed the persistent demand of the STDCM to recognise Meitei community as Scheduled Tribe.

The ATSUM leaders also explained that the STDCM demand for ST status is nothing but a policy of the Meitei community to circumvent the existing laws in Manipur to enable them to buy and own lands in the hill areas. The ATSUM leaders also had a serious deliberation on the plausibility of the demand to jeopardize the constitutional protection of tribal people of Manipur with the Chairperson, the ATSUM said.

Earlier, before reaching out to the Union Ministers and NCST, a team of ATSUM led by President Paotinthang Lupheng and General Secretary Sinruwung Andria on November 15, 2022 knocked on the doors of Tribal leaders in the present Manipur Assembly, including Outer Manipur Parliamentary Constituency MP, Lorho S Pfoze, where they submitted a memorandum in regards to the ST demand made by the STDCM, which is not acceptable to them.

The team of ATSUM first went to the official residence of the Minister of Animals husbandry & Agriculture and Transport, Khasim Vashum and appealed to him to oppose the ST demand by the STDCM.

The ATSUM also met the Chairman of the Hill Areas Committee of the Manipur Legislative Assembly; Dipu Gangmei but he said that there is no need to panic due to the demand made by certain communities for inclusion as ST saying that in a democracy everyone has the right to demand. The most important thing is its genuineness and there are competent authorities like the National ST Commission, the Union Government and State Government who will study and act upon it, he said.

In their memorandum, the ATSUM, time and again, unequivocally expressed its stated position on the contested demand of the STDM for inclusion of Meitei, the majority community of Manipur, in the ST list as it poses serious threat to the land and existence of tribal people with the empirical reasoning that the Meitei community are an advanced community marked by 2000 years of civilization, unbroken lineage of kingship, superlative cultural advancement with its exquisite classical dances purportedly shown as the finest form of arts, Meitei Language (Manipuri) recognised under the Eight Schedule of the Indian Constitution, urban civilization for eons, participation and signing of international treaties with the British in 1762 AD and 1826 AD, academic advancement with high literacy rate.

The ATSUM, in the memorandum, said that the fact that the Meitei community has done exceedingly well in the fields of technology, medical, engineering, sports and civil services under UPSC is indicative of their advancement. For instance, 15 students from the community cracked the NDA examination last year, two civil services this year and the bulk of MBBS successful students in the whole North-Eastern States came from the Meitei community while it may be noted that all the states and central higher educational institutes in Manipur are concentrated in the Meitei dominated valley districts, particularly Imphal East and Imphal West districts. ATSUM also pointed out that recruitments conducted in all these institutions under Unreserved (UR) category are being filled up by the members of the Meitei community. This is just one of the evidences to show that Meitei is an advanced community rather than “backward”, it added.

ATSUM also stated in the memorandum that the land of the tribal indigenous peoples in the hills of Manipur is protected by the constitutional provisions which restricted purchase of land in the hills by non-tribal people, including the Meiteis and the demand for ST status by the Meitei now, 70 years after the Constitution of India made provision for Scheduled Tribes, is only a nefarious policy to gain constitutional means to grasp the lands of the tribal people in the hills.

However, the STDCM, while strongly condemning the ATSUM for objecting their ongoing demand on inclusion of Meitei in the ST list, has urged ATSUM to withdraw their stand as the STDCM would not affect any particular community.

Convenor of STDCM Laishram Romesh said that objecting their ‘legitimate demand’ on inclusion of Meitei by ATSUM is unfortunate. From early part of their agitation, ATSUM has been opposing the demand while STDCM has been approaching the union to clear their misconception of ineligibilities of Meitei in ST list.

“ATSUM objecting to STDCM demand on the ground that Meitei are in higher class is not acceptable at all. The Imphal valley, having a size of just around 1,843 square kilometers, doesn’t have any constitutional rights to protect the land. On the other hand, there is a consistent influx of migrants. What would be the condition of the valley once Asian Highway and railway projects are fully functional,” he questioned while stating that allowing or disallowing Meitei in ST list should be decided by the Registrar General of India and Tribal Affairs Ministry.

Also stating the stand of Protection and Preservation Committee, Manipur (PPCM), Romesh recalled that PPCM, in the year 2017, had submitted memorandum to Manipur Government seeking not to send recommendation for inclusion of Meitei in ST list and calls on them to withdraw their stand considering the essence of bringing unity and integrity in the state.

Meanwhile, the Kangleipak Kanba Lup (KKL) has strongly come out on November 24, 2022 against the ATSUM and questioned their agenda for road-blocking the demand of ST status for Meitei community.

Speaking to media persons on November 24 at its office at Paona Keithel, the KKL Secretary Ngamkheingakpa Luwang said the demand for ST status is to safeguard the Meitei and ensure their survival as an ethnic community of Manipur.

ATSUM submitting written representations to the Union Minister of Tribal Affairs and Tribal Commission is most unfortunate. Whether to grant ST status or not is the sole right of the competent Ministry of the Centre. ATSUM has no say in this regard and it should not interfere, said the KKL Secretary.

“Are all the constituent indigenous tribal student bodies on the same page with ATSUM? They should provide an answer and make their stand clear within 15 days,” the KKL Secretary said.

If an answer is not given, KKL would be launching protests against ATSUM. Good or bad, all activities of ATSUM will be boycotted. Further, ATSUM’s office in Imphal will also be closed if it doesn’t respond and gives a clear answer, he said.

“There are lots who are not indigenous people but protected by the Constitution as Scheduled Tribe. If they act against the interest of the indigenous people (Meitei) when the community is facing threat of being extinct in the near future, then we will also act against their interest and contest their Constitutional status, the KKL Secretary said.

Moreover, the World Meitei Council has submitted a memorandum to the Prime Minister of India to delete the Chin-Kuki groups settling in Manipur from the list of the Scheduled Tribes of India.

According to a press release issued on November 25, 2022 by the Chairman of the World Meitei Council, Nabashyam Heikrujam said the ATSUM leaders who are camping in Delhi and meeting Union Ministers are giving wrong information. The ATSUM cannot represent the indigenous people of Manipur, the memorandum added.

While the Meiteis demand their right to include in the ST list, the Chin Kuki groups in the ATSUM objects and tries not to include Meitei in the ST list. The Chin Kuki groups are from Myanmar and they are migrants. The Constitution does not provide to include them in the ST list and they have been included illegally. Therefore, the Chin Kuki groups should be deleted from the ST list, the Meitei should be included in the ST list, the release said.

Now, the latest developments over the issue of STDCM demand for inclusion of Meitei in the ST list turn out to be coloured with communal tones piting one against another while Manipur Chief Minister Nongthombam Biren has been working hard at his level best since his frist term to bring oneness of all the ethnic groups of Manipur and live in coexistence peacefully.I

If both the Government of India and Government of Manipur does not tackle the vulnerable and contested issue over Scheduled Tribe demand timely, and allow the present situation to continue; it may become a flashpoint for violent ethnic conflict.

By: RAJKUMAR BOBICHAND

Senior Editor: Imphal Review of Arts and Politics

Mnp Tourism Dept'

 

To,
       Ibohal Singh
       Director Manipur State Tourism

Sir,
      I will like to request your esteemed good office to kindly pay the money which is due to me since May 24,2022.(During the State 4th edition Shirui Lily festival).

Regarding my humble Tourist magazine 'Ukhrul Paradise ' . I have also submitted an application of the same according to your advice and came to your office 3/4 times but unfortunately your deputy staff has bargain me to take @6000/- of which honestly I feel insulted. Iam a journalist not a contractor or businessman so it's not my ethics to go table to table to pursue or loopy to cash the bill.

So, once again I conjure your understanding to do the requisite.

Regards,
Addie Chiphang

Miss India grand Finale will be held at Imphal

 

Manipur to host Femina Miss India 2023 Finale

The Dawn Tantak

IMPHAL, 17 Nov'  2022:  IN a significant development  the Government of Manipur has signed the partnership agreement with Times Of India to host the Grand Finale of the Femina Miss India 2023.

The signing agreement of GOM and TOI was attended by  Vineet Jain, Managing Director, Times of India(TOI) Group and Ministers, MLA and State Govt. officials.

This will be the first time that the mega event is being organised in the North East. Hosting the event in Manipur will surely inspire the local youths as well as provide an opportunity to promote ecotourism and showcase Manipur’s rich culture and traditions.

Assembly Polls in 3 NE states

 

Election Commission begins preparations for assembly polls in 3 Northeast states

TDT Bureau
9th November 2022: THE Election Commission has directed the Nagaland Election Department to undertake a special summary revision of photo electoral rolls with reference to January 1, 2023 as the qualifying date, officials said on Monday.

The Commission in a separate order to the Chief Secretaries and Chief Electoral Officers of Meghalaya, Nagaland and Tripura said that no officer connected directly with elections shall be allowed to continue in the present district of posting if they are posted in their home district.

If the officer completed three years in a district during the last four years or would be completing 3 years on or before March, 31, 2023 shall not be allowed to continue in the present district of posting, the EC order said. An official of the Nagaland Election Department said that now onwards, the annual summary revision would be conducted with reference to January 1 of the year as qualifying date, with three subsequent qualifying dates of the year are April 1, July 1 and October 1.

As per the directives of the EC, the integrated draft electoral roll would be published on Wednesday and after the special summary revision the final photo electoral rolls would be published on January 5. Similar special summary revision of the photo electoral rolls already started in Tripura and Meghalaya many weeks ago. Assembly elections to Meghalaya, Nagaland, and Tripura are expected to be held in February 2023 after the assembly polls in Himachal Pradesh and Gujarat.

The five-year term of the Nagaland, Meghalaya and Tripura assembly would end on March 12, 15 and 22, respectively.
(Source: IANS)

Mnp CM launches P-tax enrolment drive

 

Month-long statewide professional tax enrolment drive  launched by Manipur CM N.Biren

The Dawn Tantak

IMPHAL, 9th Nov'2022:  MANIPUR Chief Minister N Biren Singh on Wednesday launched a month-long statewide Professional Tax enrolment drive.

This initiative is yet another effort of the state government towards improving the ease of doing business and improving tax administration and compliance, the state department of taxes said in a statement.

"The enrolment drive will cover private schools and colleges, private hospitals and clinics, private nursing homes, pharmacies, cable services, newspaper publishing house, hotels, restaurants, stone crushers, brick kiln, all shops, handloom and handicrafts units, furniture shops, quarries, mills, other service providers etc. Essentially, it will cover all kinds of professions, established trades and employment of all Individuals who earn a living through any medium," the state department of taxes stated.

During the launch, a new application developed by the National informatics Centre (NIC) to facilitate online enrolment of these institutions/bodies/units was also rolled out which will help broaden the professional tax base in the state.

The enrolment drive will be carried out in all the districts for which district-wise teams have been constituted to assist and facilitate the enrolment process under the supervision of the OCs, the department of taxes stated.

Department appealed to all the private traders, professionals, institutions, service providers, etc. to extend cooperation by enrolling themselves during the special drive and contribute in augmenting the resource base of the state.

The Professional Tax is derived from article 276 of the Constitution read with entry 60 of the list-Il State List of the Seventh Schedule. The state government is empowered under Article 276 of the Constitution of India to levy professional tax on professions, trades, callings and employment with a maximum cap of Rs 2500 annually.

3Mnp nurses recieved National FN awards

 

Three Manipur nurses receive National Florence Nightingale Awards 2021

(A total of 51 nurses, including three from Manipur, were awarded the National Florence Nightingale Awards 2021)

The Dawn Tantak Bureau
UKHRUL 7th Nov'2022:  PRESIDENT Droupadi Murmu on Monday presented the National Florence Nightingale Awards for the year 2021 to the nursing professionals at Rashtrapati Bhavan.

A total of 51 nurses, including three from Manipur, were awarded the National Florence Nightingale Awards 2021.

The Three nurses from Manipur were Thaimei Sanahanbi (ANM), Wairokpam Hemabati Devi (LHV) and Takhellambam Helena Devi (nurse).

Taking to Twitter, the President said that COVID-19 pandemic has shown the world the formidable spirit of our nurses.

"Delighted to present National Florence Nightingale Awards 2021 to nurses for their exemplary work and selfless service. COVID-19 pandemic has shown the world the formidable spirit of our nurses — working overtime, away from families, and serving in extremely demanding conditions," the President tweeted.

The President wished the nursing fraternity the best while stating that their contribution in strengthening healthcare delivery has been "exemplary".

The contribution of nurses in strengthening healthcare delivery has been exemplary. These awardees will inspire young nurses and midwives in the country to work with commitment and compassion for the betterment of fellow citizens. My best wishes to the entire nursing fraternity," the President said in another tweet.

The National Florence Nightingale Awards were instituted in the year 1973 by the Union Health and Family Welfare Ministry as a mark of recognition for the meritorious services rendered by the nurses and nursing professionals to the society.

Sangai Festival at 13 venues

 Sangai Festival events to be held at 13 venues across Manipur

(Government is planning to open Kangkhui Cave before the festival: CM Biren)

CM N.Biren

The Dawn Tantak
IMPHAL 5th Nov'2022: 'EXPERIENCING Manipur Sangai Festival 2022'  a promotional media campaign of State Tourism was kicked -of today by Chief Minister  N Biren Singh ahead of upcoming fest. Biren stated that the state government is making arrangements to organise the Sangai Festival events at 13 places across the state.

The festival media campaign is focused on boosting tourist arrival figures to Manipur during the state biggest tourism festival.  It emphasizes on highlighting the unique cultural diversity of the state and its tourist attractions

Expressing the beauty of the state inhabited by different communities, he welcomed everyone to come and experience the extravaganza of the Sangai Festival which will be organised under the theme ‘Festival of Oneness’.

CM Biren informed that the festival will be organized at different places across the state with the aim of connecting different communities of the state.

Moreover, different events will be organized at different venues including the Sangai Ethnic Park at Moirang Khunou, Bhagyachandra Open Air Theatre and Hafta Kangjeibung, Ibudhou Marjing at Heingang, Mapal Kangjeibung and Kangla Polo Ground, Mao, Khuman Lampak, Manipur State Film Development Society, Behiang and Khuga at Churachandpur, Makhel, Food Park at Nilakuthi, Koirengei and City Convention Centre, the  CM added.

He also informed that the government is planning to open Kangkhui Cave at Ukhrul before the festival.

The CM further informed that many Ambassadors and foreign diplomats had given confirmation for visiting the State to witness the festival, he appealed to the people of Manipur to extend welcoming attitude and hospitality to visiting tourists. This will make a good impression for the state, he added.

Biren further appealed not to dump garbage at the roadside and put them in proper places for collection by concerned authorities. He also urged the public to refrain from bandh and blockades which will give hardship to all people and create a bad image of the state.

Karam Shyam Chairman Tourism Corporation of Manipur Limited , Additional Chief Secretary  V Vumlunmang, Commissioner (Tourism)  P.K. Jha and Director (Tourism)  W. Ibohal also attended the programme among others.

The festival will witness various events including fashion show, Sangai run, tourism pavilion, flower show, indigenous cultural programmes, handloom and handicrafts, Arambai show, Mukna, Yubi Lakpi, International Polo Tournament, CM’s Sagol Kangjei Championship, Film screening and Mixed Martial Arts among others.

Eco Blockade 6 arrested

 Economic Blockade: Six AMTDGF members detained; ahead of the proposed eco-blockade

The HungHao/ The Dawn Tantak

IMPHAL 3th Nov' 2022:  AT least six members of the All Manipur Tribals Development and Grievances Forum (AMTDGF) have been detained ahead of the proposed indefinite economic blockade from Thursday midnight onwards. The six were detained in separate incidents at Kangpokpi and Senapati districts in Manipur , police sources said.

ADGP of Manipur, L Kailun informed the media that Manipur police detained six members of the All Manipur Tribals Development and Grievances Forum ahead of the economic blockade that is to start from Thursday midnight.

Demanding release of adequate funds under the MGNREGA scheme to all the 16 districts of the state, the AMTDGF on October 2 called for an indefinite economic blockade of the National Highway-2 and NH-37, which are the lifelines of Manipur, from Thursday onwards.

ADGP of Manipur, L Kailun informed the media that Manipur police detained six members of the forum. He, however, told the media to verify authenticity of the organisation before the news.

Kailun further said that economic blockade is an anti-national activity and violation of people’s rights so the police departments geared up for providing necessary security arrangements for the vehicles as per requirement and demand.

Transport Minister Khasim Vashum appealed the forum for table talk as the state government arranged for negotiation. The minister speaking to the media at his office located at Sanjenthong said the call of economic blockade on the national highways particularly on NH-2 (Imphal-Dimapur) and NH-37 (Imphal to Jiribam) will cause many inconveniences to the general public as these two national highways are considered as the lifeline for the state for transportation of essential commodities and materials or equipment related development works of the state.

The department of rural development and panchayati raj, government of Manipur has released clarification of funds related to MGNREGS on November 2. The state government is totally against bund or blockade on the National Highways which suffers the general public and hampers the development of the state, particularly the Sangai festival preparation is going on, said minister.

Minister further said that the demand to release 100 percent pending funds under MGNREGS by the department of rural development and panchayati raj, government of Manipur is baseless. Allegations of misappropriation of Rs 756 crores of MGNRGES funds meant for tribal people by the state government are strongly condemnable.

Out of the mentioned Rs 756.50 crores, a total of Rs 100 crores have already been disbursed and allocated for all sixteen districts irrespective of hill or valley districts. Further, an additional amount of Rs 150 crores will be released soon and the remaining will be released in due course, the minister said.

“Be careful before the allegation, MGNREGS is a centre sponsor scheme, if such controversy comes then it may be cut of”, said minister.

Minister informed that a meeting was held with the transport department, police department and rural development and panchayati raj officials and also with the finance department at his chamber on Thursday.
Minister appealed to the forum to withdraw the economic blockade on NHs. He also appealed to the transport union for the good vehicles to keep on plying their vehicles on the national highways. The police department will provide the necessary security arrangement for the vehicles as per requirement and demand.

It may also be mentioned that the chief minister N Biren on his facebook page posted an appeal to the media fraternity that the blockade of national highways or economic blockade of national highways is an anti-national activity as declared by the apex court. He requested the media to verify the authenticity of the organisation before publication of such serious news. We have never heard of this forum in our state.

Biren shared the clarification news about MGNREGS stating that there is nothing which is specified as tribal money or general money in MGNREGS.

The State Government has received Rs. 756.50 crores for MGNREGS which is meant for all sixteen districts of the State, out of which Rs. 100 crores have been disbursed and allocated for all sixteen districts irrespective of hill or valley districts.

Further, an additional amount of Rs. 150 crores wil be released soon and the remaining will be released in due course. Hence, there is no question of misappropriation of Rs. 756 crores of MGNREGS funds as alleged. The statement is strongly condemnable and baseless,the CM said.

Ukl Police Ningol Chakk

 

Ukl Police observed Ningol Chakouba ; recall Hill- Valley brotherhood

The Dawn Tantak
UKHRUL,23th(Sunday)Oct'2022:. FOR the first time ever in Ukhrul Town , Ukhrul Police shows the way exactly the bond of brother and sister 'LOVE' despite all odds, even though this festival is observed for only one day it bears a significant impact on the Manipur society. So,Ukl joined to celebrate this significant celebration today here at Ukl Police reserved line, Phungreitang,here's on Sunday.

This system ' Ningol Chakouba' was introduced in 33 B.C. following the Manipuri myths. Hi

This festival bears a good meaning of love between brothers and sisters and signify the love between families. It is celebrated with much enthusiasm by different social organisations in different places. There is the grand feast combined with the exchange of presents among the Hill tribes and the people of the valley. Merry making and thanksgiving are part of the celebrations.

The day long celebration was organised under the aegis of Ukl SP. Ningshem Vashum and all rank and files of Ukl police where the SP on his speeched stated that Ningol Chakouba festival nurture relationship of siblings and families. Married daughters can relax and indulge in fun activities at their parent's house by forgetting the responsibilities of her in-law's house.

Celebration of Ningol Chakouba are conveyed in advance to all married daughters and sisters. Invitation cards are crafted from betel leaf rolled over betel nut. On the day of Ningol Chakouba married women dress themselves in colorful and lovely dresses and bring sweets, savories, fruits and other things for her parents and other family members.

Mothers prepare the favorite dishes for their daughters. Meat and fish are the main ingredients of the feast. They cook traditional dishes like Chagempomba, Pan Thongba, Iromba, and Champhut on the occasion. Daughters spend their time with their families the entire day. Later, they are offered gifts by their parents and brothers as well as blessings, so also observing such significant  events annually will certainly bring about the bond of hill and valley closer and definitely to the gratification of the people's of this land called Sinaleipak  SP. Vashum added.

While talking to the Medias on the sidelines of the venue Inspector Hopson Chiphang said that History of Ningol Chakouba is in some legend stories. It is believed that Queen Laisana invited her brother Poireiton to have a meal with the royal family. The festival is said to be started in around the fourth century. Queen Laisana stared a trend to inviting brothers to sister's home for a feast. This festival was called Piba Chakouba, 'Piba' meaning son. However, later in the nineteenth century King Chandrakriti found the task of visiting the homes of all his sisters difficult in one day and hence decided to invite all his sisters' home on a given day. Since that day, the festival began to be known as Ningol Chakouba.

The day long Ningol celebration was attended by Tangkhul Shanao Long ( TSL/the apex women organisation of Tangkhul),Ukl Police women cadres, Ukl police family lines, Ukl police wife's association and well wishers.

NSCN MIP

 

SCAN unfairly misleading Ntangki National Park

(Should have acted in a more responsible manner and not go for spoiled-brat like grumble with the highly inflammatory allegations against NSCN: MIP)

(Representational pic)

The Dawn Tantak
CHq Hebron, the 25th October, 2022: ANYTHING that matters the national interest should not be allowed to escape the eyes of public scrutiny if something is suspected to be going wrong. For the same reason no bewildering allegations will stand the test of time when the factual story will have to be unfolded before the citizens.

The press statement from the Government of the People's Republic of Nagalim through its  Ministry of Information and Publicity (MIP) states that it's unfortunate that the Senior Citizens Association of Nagaland (SCAN) has targeted NSCN unfairly with its misleading statement that NSCN had occupied Ntangki National Park and put under its full control. Given the magnitude of the issue, SCAN should have acted in a more responsible manner and not go for spoiled-brat like grumble with the highly inflammatory allegations against NSCN. They should have chosen the path that would reflect their wisdom and temperament on the given issue rather than cry foul against NSCN bereft of valid justification.

On the contrary, had it not been the NSCN and counter-measures taken by it, the Ntangki National Park could have been another story today.

Placed under this situation with the overstatement of SCAN against NSCN the story of Ntangki National Park has to be given proper narrative to point out the truth of everything that has kept the Ntangki National Park alive today and free from those who cast covetous eyes upon the beautiful forest, the wealth of the nation.

It is on record that Ntangki National Park originally belongs to Old Beisumpui village. It has well defined boundaries. The critical need to protect the Ntangki forest and wildlife was taken up during the NSCN National Assembly, Gilgal Camp, 1996 and it was resolved to protect and preserve Ntangki forest as wildlife reserved forest. Accordingly, no newly set up villages was allowed to exist inside the Ntangki National Park. During the course of Indo-Naga political talks Ntangki National Park was never a topic of discussion as this has nothing to do with Naga political settlement. Whether there is solution or not, it will remain protected and shall be preserved as Naga national property.

Recently, during the exclusive interview given by Ntangki National Park Director Shri. T. Aochuba to Global Window, there was no indication that NSCN has encroached upon Ntangki National Park.

Significantly, Hebron Camp is outside the boundaries of Ntangki National Park. The Hebron Camp originally belongs to Old Jalukie village. The Jalukiekam village was established with the permission of Old Jalukie village. It is a recognized village with specific boundaries. The Hebron Camp is very much within the Jalukiekam village jurisdiction and outside the boundary of Ntangki National Park and not as recklessly claimed by SCAN. The Jalukiekam village authorities gave permission to NSCN to establish its Council Headquarters (CHq), Hebron Camp with the condition that the land will be returned to the owner Jalukiekam village in the event of NSCN leaving the place.

It was during the chief minister-ship of SC Jamir that Hebron was also allocated as ceasefire designated camp and he should be well aware that the camp has nothing to do with Ntangki National Park.

The Nagaland Forest department claimed to have acquired the land at present Hebron Camp from one Kachari who had been paying land taxes to Old Jalukie village. How can a tenant sell the land? The forest colony/Hebron Camp was never given to the forest department by its land owner Jalukiekam or Old Jalukie Village.

It is important to note that it was under the compelling circumstances that the forest department shifted its office at Beisumpuikam village and at present the forest department office can be seen located at Beisumpuikam village block-C.

In no occasion NSCN had disturbed or caused harassment to the forest department in performing its duties. NSCN as a responsible organization will never overstep its role to stoop that low to be a source of nuisance to the forest department and thus, the question of forest department having to ask permission from the NSCN should never arise. Such a fabricated statement from the mouth of SCAN is something highly uncalled for.

It is disheartening to see that SCAN raised a great hue and cry against something that does not exist at all, desperately attempting to generate a storm in a tea cup. The discerning people should be able to read between the lines how SCAN’s irresponsible utterance is done deliberately to provoke public outcry against the NSCN. Rather it has only exposed its ulterior motive. The irony is that it only goes to heap disgrace upon the very group wearing the crown of senior citizens association that comprises of Nagas that are attached with the highest echelon of Indian/Nagaland civil service. It is unfortunate to see SCAN headed by KK Sema as spokesman that has turned into trouble maker rather than troubleshooter. This is very unbecoming of the nomenclature of SCAN which should have displayed its mission with religious fervor without allowing other power to use them with vested interests.

Ironically, SCAN claimed to be a non political organization but the fact that KK Sema is it's spokesman nullified the claim. KK Sema contested the 2018 Assembly Election on Congress ticket and faced humiliating defeat. Such a person who have gained the notoriety to be loud- mouthed and who have developed the shameless habits of going for big lies should not have been allowed to represent a non political organization lest he brings further disgrace to the organization. Nothing is far from truth! What SCAN is talking about Ntangki National Park as used and manipulated by NSCN is simply an extravagance of an old braggart like KK Sema, the MIP statements adds

Kamjong observed HLD & MN

 Kamjong observed Hill Leaders Day and  Meeyamgi Numit

The Dawn Tantak
KAMJONG Oct'28,2022: THE District Hill Leaders’ Day & Meeyam gi Numit for Kamjong district was observed today at the Town Hall, Kamjong headquarter. Organised by the District Administration, Kamjong, the program is the fourth observation of the district after the formation of the BJP-formed new government.

In the event that witnessed hundreds of public attendance, a total of 54 grievances/applications have been received related to various governmental welfare schemes and departmental services. 34 stalls of various departments were opened to cater to the needs of the public.

Deputy Commissioner Shri Rangnamei Rang Peter, IAS was the chief guest of the event, while Superintendent of Police Shri P Manjit; ADM Shri Ningreigam Leisang and SDO Sahampung block, Shri Phillip John were the guests of honour. CSO leaders, village chiefs and local prabhari officers were also present in the observation today.

Later, the dignitaries handed over -- CMHA Cards from NHM, Weaver cards from Handloom & Textile, PM Kisan Cards from Agriluture, UJJWALA Gas sets and NFSA cards from CAF &PD—to many beneficiaries.

A special tree program was also conducted as a part of the program by DFO Kamjong.

NSCN IM - CCoNpI meet

After meet with CCoNPI, NSCN (I-M) to resume talks

TDT /NP
DIMAPUR 18th Sep' 2022: CONTRARY to the stand that official negotiations had concluded on October 31, 2019, the NSCN (I-M) has agreed to “resume talks” based on the “formulation of papers” submitted to the Government of India and based on the Framework Agreement signed on August 3, 2015.

This significant revelation was made by UDA chairman and CCoNPI co-convenor TR Zeliang to media persons after the two-and-half hour closed door meeting held between Core Committee on Naga Political Issue (CCoNPI) and the NSCN (I-M) at Rhododendron Hall, Police Complex, Chümoukedima on Saturday.

Zeliang said NSCN(I-M) has agreed to resume talks after the CCoNPI had made the request. He said NSCN (I-M) agreed to resume talks on the condition that “the talks should be based on the Framework Agreement and the formulation papers submitted by both RN Ravi and AK Mishra altogether.”

In this regard, NSCN (I-M) delegation will be leaving for Delhi on Monday and discuss some unresolved matters with the officials of the Government of India Tuesday.

According to media reports, a Central team was working on a new set of ‘formulation papers’ which would include both new and old set of offers so as to facilitate inking of a final peace pact at the earliest.

Zeliang said the NSCN (I-M) delegation’s contention was that they were unhappy with Centre’s representative AK Mishra for “omitting some of the important political points which was included in the formulation papers” earlier prepared by then Interlocutor RN Ravi.

He said no new issues were discussed at Saturday’s meeting except whatever was conveyed to the committee by Amit Shah on September 12 and that the same was conveyed to NSCN (I-M) members. Zeliang said the committee had planned to meet with the prime minister in Delhi but that he directed the Home minister to meet the Core Committee.
Saturday’s meeting comes barely a week after Union Home minister Amit Shah had advised the CCoNPI to impress upon the NSCN (I-M) on signing the final agreement.

Zeliang also clarified that the role of CCoNPI was to act as facilitators and to “convey the feeling of Nagas and the feeling of government of India to the negotiators” adding they were in no way involved with the negotiation.

When asked whether solution can be expected before the upcoming Assembly elections, Zeliang said that would entirely depend on both the NSCN (I-M) and Government of India on whether they were ready to sign the final agreement before the elections. As for WC/NNPGs, Zeliang said they are prepared to sign the final agreement any time.
It was also learnt that the NSCN (I-M) members were also given a copy of the July 16, 2022 resolution adopted by the Core Committee.

Ball in GoI’s court’

Meanwhile, talking to the media, NSCN (I-M) member collective leadership, Rh Raising made it clear that the ball was in the court of the Government of India and not CCoNPI or the NSCN (I-M).

“It is they (GoI) who are to decide. We have been waiting for their response,” Raising stated.

When asked to comment on Government of India’s directive to CCoNPI to convince NSCN (I-M) on signing the final agreement, Raising said “It is in the process. It has to be settled in the table between Government of India and the NSCN (I-M) not here.”

The 11-member NSCN (I-M) team included members of the collective leadership– Rh Raising, TT Among, Kraibo Chawang, K K Angami, VikiyeAwomi, Chuba Pongen, Kimong Lowang, ‘maj’. (Retd) Hutovi Chishi, Akhah Konyak; Indo-Naga Peace Talk coordinator and Naga army chief Anthony Ningkhan Shimray and secretary Indo-Naga Peace Talk Wungmaring Zimik. The
CCoNPI delegation comprising of 20 members led by convenor and chief minister Neiphiu Rio included co-convenors– deputy CM Y Patton, UDA chairman T.R. Zeliang and UDA co-chairman & NPF legislature party leader Kuzholuzo (Azo) Neinu, member secretary Neiba Kronu and members– S. Pangnyu Phom, G Kaito Aye, Metsubo Jamir, KashihoSangtam, Paiwang Konyak, Jacob Zhimomi, Mmhonlumo Kikon, H Haiying, Imkong L Imchen, Chotisuh Sazo, Dr. K Ngangshi, KezhienyiKhalo, Muthingnyuba Sangtam, Yitachu and Rajya Sabha MP S Phangnon Konyak.
(Source NP)

CcoNpH to meet NSCN IM

CCoNPI to meet NSCN-IM leaders after September 22

      (NSCN I -M Ato Kilonser Qr TH.Muivah)

TDT /NP

DIMAPUR,14th September 2022: WITH the Centre having made it clear that the onus is on the NSCN-IM to end the stalemate and ensure an early inking of a peace pact, the Core Committee on Naga Political Issue (CCoNPI ), led by Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, is likely to meet the militant leaders after Sept 22.

Sources said the much expected meeting will take place after September 22 wherein the Naga delegation of legislators and Ministers will share with the ultra leaders on what transpired at the meeting between the State delegation and Union Home Minister Amit Shah on September 12, Monday, at New Delhi.
“The meeting will take place after the Assembly session that ends on September 22”, a source said.

In the September 12 meeting, Home Minister Shah told the Naga delegation that they are approaching the “wrong man”, when Chief Minister Rio and others were trying to impress upon the Government of India to expedite the peace process.

During the interaction wherein two Naga leaders “were most vocal” the issue of extortion also figured prominently.

The reference was made to the recent data revealed by the National Crime Bureau that the State of Nagaland tops the list of States for extortion and related offence. “People are fed up of extortion in the name of peace process”, several Naga leaders insisted.

With regards to the Flag and a separate Naga constitution, Shah was yet again categorical, *“Woh baat nahi karna (Please do not raise these two issues)”*.
The Home Minister said, *“You ask for anything else, we are there with you.”*

According to sources, Shah, in a lighter vein, reportedly also said, *“One senior militant leader is from Manipur”*. Obviously this was in reference to the powerful general secretary of NSCN-IM Thuingaleng Muivah.

Sources claimed the Core Committee would also be keen to meet NNPG convener N Kitovi Zhimomi and other leaders of the umbrella organisation.

Stalled Parleys with NSCN-IM

Stalled parleys with NSCN-IM 'revived'; Jamir wants MLAs to quit en masse*

TDT Sep'10,2022
NEW DELHI: There is a critical and significant forward movement in Naga peace talks. Representatives and officials of the Central Government recently visited the Northeast, including Guwahati and Shillong, and the stalled talks between the NSCN-IM and the Centre have been revived.

The Central team is now working on a new set of Formulation Papers which would include a new and old set of offers to facilitate the inking of a final peace pact at the earliest.

The ball will soon be in the court of militant groups, including the NSCN-IM, whose raising of demands for a separate Naga flag and a constitution, had practically stalled the peace parleys since October 2019.

A top military commander from the group, which initiated ceasefire and peace talks in 1997, is involved in these crucial and final rounds of discussions.

The Centre is more than keen and is already running the 'extra mile to achieve the destination of peace, solution and development for Nagas.

"Elections or no elections, the focus is on the Formulation Papers. It's refreshing...," a source claimed.

Nagaland is inching ahead towards the next Assembly elections by February-March 2023 along with two other northeastern states of Tripura and Meghalaya.

While the BJP heads a coalition regime with a tribal-based party in Tripura, it is a junior partner to regional parties NPP in Meghalaya and NDPP in Nagaland.

A delegation of Nagaland legislators and Ministers led by Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio is camping in Delhi to 'push for expediting' the peace process and arriving at an early solution.

Rio and his delegation held a meeting with AK Mishra, the peace emissary on behalf of the Centre. Sources are tightlipped on what transpired at the meeting between the Naga delegation and Mishra.

"We know how to keep some secrets... In the national interest, the secrets have been kept secret. However, there is no second opinion that every Naga of the state of Nagaland wants a final solution. They, however, complain about the deliberate delay in peace parleys," a source said.

In quite an interesting turn of events, one leader of the Naga People's Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) has blamed the Centre for delaying and almost derailing the peace process.

As the Government abrogated Article 370 and took away the Kashmir flag and constitution... "A message went around deliberately or otherwise that no other state or region can have a separate Flag. Here comes the 'Nagaland issue' and thus this linking between Kashmir Policy and Naga issue was not a wise thing to do," the NPMHR leader said.

The Centre has rejected the twin demands for the Naga constitution and the flag.

Nationalists among Naga leaders like SC Jamir, a former Governor to Maharashtra and Gujarat, told this journalist: "There is no need for another Constitution within the Indian Constitution."

The 91-year-old Jamir, who has personally met PM Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah earlier this year says: "All issues have been discussed and finalized since 2019 and now we are only waiting for a solution."

Reviving the peace talks between the Centre and the NSCN-IM is certainly a positive sign and it will expedite the peace process.

The NNPG, an umbrella organization of seven militant groups, led by N Kitovi Zhimomi is already keen on signing a peace pact.

This umbrella group maintains Peace and solution pact should get priority as Nagas have suffered enough and are now longing for peace and development.

Jamir also insists further delay may not be good either for India's security or for the Nagas too.

"Why should it be delayed in the final implementation? For how long will the people of Nagaland be taken for a ride? For how long will they be pawns in the hands of the political people, underground and other anti-social elements? How long will the people of Nagaland remain cut off from the rest of the nation?" he says.

"For how long the youth of Nagaland will rot in poverty and despair when their counterparts are leading a drastically a different life in the rest of the country," Jamir wrote in another and a most recent article published in Nagaland newspapers on September 9.

The veteran leader, who has worked with all Indian Prime Ministers since 1947, further says: "The MLAs are morally obliged to step aside to 'facilitate' a solution — something they have pledged. But almost proving the old phrase, 'Promises are made to be broken', our legislators have not done it so far. They should do it at the earliest. This is the moment of history — to make sacrifices. Mr Chief Minister, are you ready for it?" (IANS)

UNC Reiterates New dist oppose ADC elec

 UNC Reiterates demand for Rollback of New Districts

( Oppose conduct of  ADC Election in newly created districts) 

(Representational pic)

The Dawn Tantak Bureau
Sep' 7,2022:.  THE presidential meeting of the United Naga Council (UNC) held at Imphal on September 7 reiterated demands for rollback of the newly created districts in Manipur.
 
Based on this position, *the UNC said that it will oppose the conduct of “separate ADC elections in the new districts under any circumstances.”

Further, the UNC meeting “outrightly rejected the 6th and 7th Amendment of the Manipur(Hill Areas) District Council Bill, 2022.”

In a statement the UNC said, “Today’s United Naga Council (UNC) emergency presidential council meeting held in Imphal reiterated the position of the Naga people on newly created districts of December 8, 2016 and it also outrightly rejected the 6th and 7th Amendment of the Manipur(Hill Areas) District Council Bill, 2022.” In regards to the creation of new district(s), the UNC said that the Government of Manipur and the Naga people have signed 4 Memoranda of Understandings(MoUs) on December 14, 1981, November 10, 1992, September 27, 1996 and June 23, 1998 and also the intervention of the Government of India on  November 24, 2011 that all stakeholders including Naga body(s) who would be affected by such creation would be consulted._

The spirit of signing the MoUs and the intervention of the Government of India is that the “Naga people would be consulted while creating new district(s).” While Nagas are upholding the MoUs and respecting the intervention of the Government of India, the UNC alleged that the Government of Manipur treacherously created 7 new districts on December 8, 2016. In response, a ‘Naga Consultative Meet’ was held on December 12, 2016 at Tahamzam (Senapati) and resolved to “roll back newly created 7 districts.” In this connection, the UNC said that the Naga people imposed 139 days of economic blockade. 

The UNC lifted the economic blockade in the meeting of ‘tripartite talk’ among the Government of India, the Government of Manipur and the representatives of United Naga Council on March 19, 2017 at Senapati headquarters after agreeing that “the grievances of the United Naga Council which led to the imposition of economic blockade by them was recognized as there was no adherence to the four Memoranda of Understanding and the Government of India’s assurance on the matter. The Government of Manipur agrees to start consultation with all stakeholders to redress the same.” Since then, there have been 9 rounds of inconclusive ‘tripartite talks’ at political level, the UNC also said.

Therefore, the decision of the UNC taken on December 12, 2016 to roll back the newly created districts still stands. And also, UNC will oppose the conduct of separate ADC elections in the newly created districts under any circumstances,” the UNC added

UNC expect nothing from Hill MLAs

UNC expect nothing from Hill  MLAs : Kho John

SENAPATI,3th Sep''2022: THE  United Naga Council (UNC) has asserted that it does not expect anything from the 20 MLAs elected from the hill districts including the five MLAs of the Naga People’s Front (NPF).

UNC president Kho John said that all the 20 MLAs including the five NPF MLAs have become puppets of Chief Minister N Biren.

The UNC was thinking that the Biren Government may carry out the State administration in a very peaceful manner and the Government was asked through the NPF Manipur State unit president not to take up any sensitive issue, Kho John said.

Notably, the NPF was set up with the purported objective of fighting for the Naga issue through political means.

The State Government and Naga leaders signed four MoUs on the creation of new districts and it was agreed that all stakeholders including Naga bodies should be consulted before any new district was created for it would affect the Naga people.

In spite of these MoUs, the State Government created seven new districts on December 8, 2016.

The Naga people responded by holding a consultative meeting on December 12 the same year and resolved that the decision of creating the seven new districts should be rolled back, the UNC president recalled.  

This was followed by a prolonged economic blockade. Afterward, a tripartite talk was held among the Government of India, Government of Manipur and the UNC.

The tripartite talk arrived  at an understanding which said, “The grievances of the United Naga Council  which led to the imposition of economic blockade by them was recognised as there was no adherence to the four MoUs and the Government of India’s assurance on the matter. The Government of Manipur agrees to start consultation with all stakeholders to redress the same.”

The prolonged economic blockade imposed by the Naga people was lifted on the same day the tripartite talk was held and it was the 139th day of the blockade, Kho John recalled.

Since then there have been nine rounds of political tripartite talks.

The tripartite talk was suspended/halted from 2019 following the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Although the tripartite talk was suspended, the Naga consultative meeting’s resolution “roll back newly created seven districts” still stands, Kho John said.

After N Biren was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Manipur for the second consecutive term, the State Government made arrangements to hold a Cabinet meeting at Kamjong.

As the same arrangement was akin to legitimising the newly created districts, the UNC directed the Tangkhul Naga Long (TNL) not to allow any Cabinet meeting at Kamjong.Nonetheless, the Chief Minister and Cabinet Ministers went to Kamjong on January 15, 20021 in the name of Go to Village and Go to Hills and they also held a Cabinet meeting there.

The UNC appealed to the State Government to annul the Cabinet meeting of January 15. Subsequently, the UNC has been discouraging the Government’s Go to Village and Go to Hills since May 1 last year, Kho John said.

Creation of Jiribam district and Sadar Hills district was something demanded by the people. However, UNC raised strong objection to the creation of Sadar Hills district.The other new districts which were not demanded by the people were created coercively and it was an imposition upon the people, the UNC president said.

The Government’s preparation to hold ADC elections in all the 10 hill districts and carry out delimitation in the newly created hill districts goes against the people’s wish and the UNC would not accept it, he said. As per the District Council Act, each ADC should have 26 members including two nominees but none of the newly created district has the capacity to elect 24 Members.

However, the Government has been working to elect three Members in Pherzawl, eight Members in Kamjong, 12 Members in Tengnoupal, 16 Members in Ukhrul, 21 Members in Churachandpur, 12 Members in Chandel, nine Members in Noney  and 15 Members in Tamenglong after amending the District Council Act, Kho John continued.

Pointing out that the number of ADC Members are not uniform for all the districts, the UNC president questioned the Government’s intention of holding ADC election in the district which has just 500 voters. Such things are unprecedented in India, he remarked.

Regardless of whether the District Council Act is amended or not, the UNC will oppose holding ADC election under the existing situation. Such arrangement is unheard of in any part of the North East and the whole of India, he added.

NPF Chief

 We will wake up on time, says NPF Chief on withdrawing support to Rio

(“Our Peace Mission was hijacked by MLAs”  :   Shurhozelie)

KOHIMA,1st Sep'2022:. THE NPF is very much aware of the reality of Naga politics and the limitations of the so-called opposition-less Government.

But “as a people’s party”, the regional outfit will “wake up on time”.

“Do not worry…we will wake up on time”, NPF president Shurhozelie told Nagaland Page in the state capital when asked to comment whether his party will soon withdraw its support to the Neiphiu Rio Government.

He claimed under the present complexities, the NPF is unable to ‘withdraw support’ all of a sudden as he had personally endorsed the MLAs extend support to the Rio-led Government for ensuring a consensus approach to bring an early solution to the Naga problem.

“I had allowed them ~ the NPF legislators ~ to be part of the opposition-less regime in 2021 for political reason. So it is natural I give them some time…Again, earlier this year, 21 MLAs from my party defected to NDPP. All these are into play, so I am taking time…but we will do our part sincerely”, the former Chief Minister said.

Shurhozelie claimed his party’s Political Affairs Committee, headed by former CM TR Zeliang, had done a commendable job in terms of bringing NNPG and NSCN-IM into some agreement in principle to ensure an early signing of a peace pact.

“But we are so unlucky…we were about to host a dinner meeting for key leaders in both camps ~ NSCN-IM and NNPG ~ for agreeing to come together….but other circumstances prevailed. My MLAs hijacked party organization’s agenda and Peace Mission. They fell for being part of opposition-less Government. Who or what influenced such a move, is something I will not dwell on now”, Shurhozelie said.

However, a key political source told this newspaper that the regional chieftain’s claim is little far-fetched.

Answering a question, he asserted that unless two principal stakeholders ~ the NNPG and NSCN-IM ~ agree to the Government of India and sign a pact jointly, a lasting peace is not possible.

As of now, we are not very optimistic but we don’t want to give up hoping…,” the veteran regionalist remarked.

“Of course, we made forward movement…but when MLAs insisted on being part of opposition-less Government; I was embarrassed. I don’t complain”, the NPF chief said.

He said as a committed regionalist he is firm about an honourable solution and for a solution which is acceptable and inclusive.

But, there is a twist, “when I say inclusive solution, my detractors say, I am supporting Muivah…this is not true.”

Therefore, he said the NPF has repeated more than once that no “piece meal” solution will be accepted. “Such a thing will result in bloodshed yet again. So, we say we want one solution and one agreement. If the Government of India wants separate agreements and still ensure peace, we can support.”

On the issue of Flag and Constitution as demanded by NSCN-IM, he said, “I have discussed things with former Governor RN Ravi and others…Even Government of India said a Constitution within Constitution is not acceptable…so they said Yezabo, but now that has also hit roadblock.”

Talking about NPF’s future and past politics, he said the story of Naga politics is always incomplete without the journey of regionalism ~ whether UFN, UDF, NNDP and NPC or NPF.

“Once we blamed Government of India for our people’s suffering. We were not wrong; but today we have to make a judgment in a right perspective without shifting blame to others”, he said

(Source: NP)